Windey chief: 'Vestas has thousands of turbines in China, no one accuses them of spying'

Chinese turbines are already operating in the US and Australia, but are deemed 'much higher risk' in EU, says Windey's international CEO

Yong Yu, CEO of Windey International
Yong Yu, CEO of Windey InternationalPhoto: BloombergNEF/Andrew Baker

Claims that Chinese wind turbines pose a security risk to Europe may be an “excuse” to avoid competition, says a Windey executive, who said that concerned parties can check their machines “from top to bottom”.

Chinese turbine makers are increasingly competing for deals in Europe and the EU, with Mingyang having inked two breakthrough agreements last year to supply major offshore wind farms in Germany and Italy.
Many – including industry body WindEurope – have said Chinese turbines pose a security risk. Concerns raised include that these turbines could spy on submarines or be controlled by Beijing. China has described these claims as “groundless.”
In an interview with Recharge, Yong Yu, the international CEO of Chinese state-owned turbine maker Windey, argued that there is a double standard regarding these security concerns.

Danish turbine-making giant Vestas has “installed thousands of turbines in China,” said Yu. “No Chinese people or the Chinese government have said that they are spying.”

In the US, Yu noted that China’s Goldwind has installed “hundreds of wind turbines,” with more deployed in another Western power, Australia. Yet Yu said he has seen no alarm raised over the machines by the governments in those countries.

Only in the EU, where there are very few Chinese wind turbines installed, are Chinese machines described as being a “much higher risk,” said Yu. “It’s a very strange philosophy.”

Yu said he understands why countries are “nervous” about energy security. “Several years ago, I don't want to mention which event,” he said that one country was “attacked” by another leading to a “collapse” in its energy infrastructure.

In the wake of that attack, an apparent reference to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he said that countries are taking “very seriously” concerns over cyber-attacks on their energy facilities.

Yu stressed that Windey is a “commercial business” and that if any developer or authority has security concerns regarding its turbines, they can ask for a third party to investigate this and give the machines a “certificate.” Windey has had its wind turbines certified by classification agencies UL Solutions and DNV, he said.

“It's easy,” he said, as independent power producers (IPPs) can during due diligence processes “check our turbines from top to bottom.”

In reality, it may not be quite as simple as sweeping turbines for hidden bugs and sensors. Concerns are also raised about how data from turbines is used and where it is stored. Meanwhile, software Chinese suppliers use to control turbines may have vulnerabilities leaving them open to cyber-attack, highlighted one recent report.
A Mingyang executive previously said that they could offer protections for data from its turbines to prove they are not a security risk. On whether Windey would be willing to offer any concessions regarding its technology to assure users of its safety, Yu said that he is open to “more requirements”.

Yu said he would prefer practical measures are agreed on to demonstrate the safety of Windey turbines rather than fears over the security risk they could pose being used as an “excuse” not to use them.

Yu said he does view some concerns as an excuse to avoid “competition,” echoing the words of an executive at fellow Chinese turbine maker Envision in an interview with Recharge last year.
Windey would undoubtedly come under even more scrutiny as one of China’s state-owned turbine makers, with CRRC being another. Windey is increasingly muscling its way up the rankings for Chinese turbine makers domestically but remains some way behind competitors Goldwind, Envision and Mingyang in overseas markets.
Windey has already had some success in Europe, however, landing a contract in 2023 to supply its 7.7MW turbines to a major project in Serbia, a country friendly to China that is seen as a potential springboard for its OEMs to EU markets.
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Published 27 March 2025, 07:55Updated 27 March 2025, 07:55
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