UK green auction debacle blow for TotalEnergies-led floating wind pioneer

UK’s floating target now looks ‘unreachable’ and country risks being left behind by ‘more ambitious’ competitors, warns one industry expert

The project is slated to use Principle Power floating turbines.
The project is slated to use Principle Power floating turbines.Foto: Principle Power

Plans for a pioneering UK floating wind farm are in jeopardy after the TotalEnergies-led consortium advancing the project did not bid in the nation’s disastrous latest green energy auction, which offshore developers shunned due to the low terms on offer.

Blue Gem Wind, a joint venture between French oil giant TotalEnergies and Ireland’s Simply Blue, did not enter the latest contract-for-difference auction for its 100MW Erebus test and demonstration wind farm in the Celtic Sea off Wales.

“Well-known global factors that have significantly increased supply chain costs in the last 18 months, combined with deploying floating technology in a region that has not previously supported offshore wind, have created a challenging environment,” a Blue Gem spokesperson is quoted as saying.

They continued that a “potential delivery strategy for Erebus is currently being developed which will have to fully consider future plans for CfD allocation rounds and we will continue to work with the relevant departments in UK government.”

Erebus, which won a key marine license in February, is planned to feature 14MW turbines mated to semisubmersible Principle Power WindFloat platforms in 75 metres of water 40km off the Pembrokeshire coastline.

The project, due to be commissioned in 2026, would generate enough electricity to power 93,000 homes.

However, the pioneering project is one of many to flounder in the wake of the UK’s disastrous renewables auction on Friday, which saw just 3.7GW awarded. That is the lowest since 2017 and just a third of the record near-11GW handed out last year.
This was no surprise given the absence of offshore developers, which typically dominate the auction. It had been warned they may desert it as – despite the offshore industry facing a “perfect storm” of cost increases and supply chain issues – the government cut the maximum price developers could charge for power at this auction.
Up to 5GW of offshore wind was eligible to compete, which could have powered nearly eight million homes a year. Instead, this was the first time since the UK’s pioneering CfD auctions began in 2014 that no offshore wind was awarded.
UK floating wind target ‘entirely unreachable’ without changes

As Wales’ first floating offshore wind project, RenewableUK Cymru’s director Jess Hooper said that Erebus is "entirely dependent" on this form of revenue support to succeed, and the success of Erebus is "critically important" not only to Wales but also for the UK’s floating offshore wind targets.

“This result will now delay investment decisions for developers, supply chain companies, ports and infrastructure, all with knock-on effects.”

She criticised the UK government for not heeding “clear warnings” from industry concerning inflation and supply chain squeezes when setting the price for energy, instead “focusing solely on competition through cost reduction.”

Maria Holm Bohsen, head of research at Aegir Insights, said there is a “significant challenge for floating offshore wind in the UK that needs a reliable route to market to develop from demo projects to the targeted gigascale.”

While last year’s auction had ring-fenced a budget for floating wind, she said that this year’s prioritised tidal energy.

“The positioning game of floating wind is on, and the UK risks being left behind by more ambitious countries that also have a strong desire to build a new offshore wind industry centered around floating wind,” she said.

“Offshore wind is not just energy politics – it’s industrial politics.”

“European floating wind supply chain and jobs could likely end up in other countries,” Bohsen said, adding that “Norway’s 1.5 GW Utsira Nord auction and France’s auctions totaling 750MW – all with subsidies – are well underway.”

The UK’s target of 5GW floating wind by 2030 is "entirely unreachable without substantial changes to the supporting framework,” said Holm Bohsen.

She added, “fixed-bottom projects are struggling to make viable business cases, and floating wind still doesn't have an established supply chain.”

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Published 11 September 2023, 07:58Updated 11 September 2023, 07:58
United KingdomEuropeWalesTotalEnergiesSimply Blue Energy