Siemens Energy bags $16bn in guarantees from Germany, banks and Siemens

Berlin justifies state aid in form of guarantees with need to shore up giant vital to entire energy value chain

Siemens Energy CEO Christian Bruch.
Siemens Energy CEO Christian Bruch.Foto: Siemens Energy

Siemens Energy – the parent of loss-making wind turbine manufacturer Siemens Gamesa – will be granted a total of €15bn ($16.25bn) in guarantees from the German government, banks and former parent Siemens AG.

Siemens Energy as one of the world's leading energy technology companies is crucial to the entire value chain from generation to transport and storage, Germany’s economics and climate ministry said in order to justify what amounts to indirect state aid, also pointing to the company's 26,000 employees and the recent inauguration of a gigafactory for electrolysers to produce green hydrogen.

“The renewables industry, especially photovoltaics and wind energy, are experiencing rapid growth. But the development and expansion of energy infrastructures for electricity, gas and hydrogen are also gaining momentum,” the ministry said.

“Siemens Energy alone has orders amounting to approximately €110bn in the pipeline.

“In the industry, complex and usually multi-year projects must be secured by guarantees (down payment, performance and warranty guarantees) to clients and customers during the project process,” said the ministry.

Siemens Energy stocks had fallen by up to nearly 40% in late October when the company acknowledged it was in talks with banks and the German government over guarantees needed to strengthen its balance sheet, which came under pressure from soaring losses at wind turbine unit Siemens Gamesa.
Shares had already rebounded somewhat after Siemens Energy chairman Joe Kaeser made clear that the aid talks were about guarantees, and not about direct financial aid.

The energy technology company repeatedly stressed that contrary to the losses at wind turbine OEM Siemens Gamesa, its Gas and Power unit is doing very well, but it also acknowledged the need for guarantees in that business area for long-term projects.

The company in August said it expects to make a €4.5bn net loss this year, following up on a net loss of €2.9bn at Siemens Energy in the third quarter of its fiscal year – which in turn was mainly caused by a €2.56bn loss at Siemens Gamesa in the wake of quality issues at its onshore wind unit.

Siemens Energy will report its full-year earnings tomorrow (Wednesday).

Banks and former parent join state

Private banks are granting the company €12bn, while Siemens Energy will secure a further €3bn with other stakeholders, Germany’s economics and climate ministry said.

The German federal government will provide a guarantee of €7.5bn, while a banking consortium will grant another €3.5bn of the guarantee line in their own commitment.

Private banks also take over a guarantee line of €1bn without a guarantee from the federal government, which is secured by a first loss tranche from Siemens AG. That first loss tranche is given priority in the event of damage.

Siemens AG, which owns about a quarter of Siemens Energy shares, early Wednesday also said it intends to enter into an agreement to buy an 18% stake in Siemens Ltd. India from Siemens Energy for €2.1bn in cash.

This would increase Siemens' stake in the publicly listed Siemens Ltd. India from 51% to 69%, while Siemens Energy’s stake would decrease from 24% to 6%

The deal will accelerate the separation of Siemens from its former subsidiary in in India, while providing much-needed cash for Siemens Energy.

Siemens Energy will be barred from paying dividends or bonuses as long as the guarantee deal is in place, which was a prerequisite for the aid deal by the German government.

UPDATES to add detail about India deal between Siemens AG and Siemens India.
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Published 14 November 2023, 15:25Updated 15 November 2023, 07:00
EuropeGermanyFinanceSiemens EnergySiemens Gamesa