Oregon Tribe 'unable to support offshore wind' over US failure to meet fishing, viewshed demands

Coos Bay-based tribal confederation joins growing chorus that includes the state governor in demanding a pause in floating wind development in the Pacific Northwest

An organisation of Native American Tribes has joined a growing chorus in opposing floating wind development in the deep waters off the Pacific Northwest state of Oregon.

The Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians released a statement calling the recently formed draft wind energy areas (WEAs) in the Coos Bay and Brookings call areas “premature” and a threat to “fisheries, local fishing jobs, and some of Oregon’s pristine ocean viewsheds.”

“The Tribe supports any green economic development project that complies with the law and does not harm local fishing jobs, our environment, or Tribal cultural resources,” the Confederation said, but was disappointed in the location of the WEAs in sensitive fishing grounds and viewsheds.

As a result, “we are unable to support the development of offshore wind energy,” Tribal Council chair Brad Kneaper told local media.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), lead federal regulator of energy development in US waters, set the first WEA around 32 miles (51km) off Oregon's coast in the northwest corner of the Coos Bay call area, while the second lies just north of the state’s southern border with California in Brookings.

Together, they cover a total of 219,568 acres (888.5km2) and hold at least 2.6GW of potential capacity, a fraction of the call areas designated last year that cover 1,800 square miles (4,662km2) with 13GW of capacity. Water depths in the WEAs range from 550-1,550 metres, requiring floating platforms.

Call areas are set at an early step in the federal offshore wind leasing process to gauge industry interest in a region. The comment period on the draft WEAs has been extended to 16 October to take into account the many stakeholder concerns.

Local opposition

Although Oregon has some of the richest offshore wind resources in the US, sector development has faced pushback from fisheries association, Tribes, and other stakeholders, and even governor Tina Kotek, Democrat, added her signature to a letter to BOEM urging a slowdown in development to address concerns.

Setting the WEAs “was contrary to the call of the Oregon governor and Congressional delegation requesting that the process for wind energy development by suspended to ensure that the concerns of local residents, commercial fishing, and Tribes are fully considered,” the confederated Tribes said.

The deep, cold waters of the US northern Pacific support highly productive fisheries, and Oregon’s fishing fleet generates an annual average of $500m revenue and employs some 9,200 people, according to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

In April, the federally-authorised Pacific Fishery Management Council submitted letters to BOEM and governor Kotek demanding that the call areas be rescinded and the leasing process restarted to reflect the concerns of the fishing fleet.

The Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI) likewise oppose the sector.

Recharge is awaiting comment from the Confederation.

Environmental justice

President Joe Biden’s administration has prioritised environmental justice as key to the ongoing energy transition, and last April reaffirmed this through executive actions to further embed “environmental justice into the work of federal agencies to achieve real, measurable progress”.

Central to this effort is “the vital importance of Tribal consultation and coordination”, the White House noted.

Offshore wind development on the East Coast likewise faces mounting opposition, with two federal lawsuits sponsored by commercial fishing associations pending against approval of America’ flagship project, Vineyard Wind 1.

Industry opponents also blame a spate of whale strandings on East Coast beaches on offshore wind development, which has galvanised ongoing protests and fomented further litigation.
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Published 28 August 2023, 16:47Updated 3 October 2023, 06:58
AmericasUSOregonBOEMJoe Biden