Opponents demand more scrutiny of giant Shell-EDF US offshore wind farm plan

Atlantic Shores' opponents cited 2.9GW scale and potential impacts on whales during final hearing on draft impact statement over New Jersey project

New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy.
New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy.Foto: Phil Murphy campaign

With the deadline looming 3 July, environmental activists are calling for more time to review and comment on the draft environmental impact statement (EIS) for the mammoth 2.9GW Atlantic Shores project off New Jersey.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), lead regulator of energy development in federal waters, released the project’s 1,000-page draft EIS in May, opening a 45-day comment period that ends this coming Monday.

Environmental activist group Clean Ocean Action (COA) “respectfully requests an extension of 90 days to the comment period to allow the public to fully comprehend and assess the information presented in such a large document,” said Toni Groet, the organisation's south Jersey planner.

The comments were made during BOEM’s virtual hearing this week that saw multiple New Jersey residents sound off on the project, with views roughly split between supporters and opponents.

The hearing was the last of four – two in person, and two virtual – on the project's draft EIS.

COA has spearheaded offshore wind opposition in New Jersey and says it opposes the mass industrialisation of coastal environments.

The construction and operations plan submitted by the joint venture (JV) of Shell and French energy firm EDF allows for as many as 231 turbines and four large offshore substations installed across more than 100,000 acres (413 km2).
The partners have already contracted 1.5GW to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU), the state agency managing the sector, and intend to develop a second, 1.37GW project 2 in the same lease. The arrays will be located some 9 miles (14 km) east of Atlantic City.

The publication of the draft EIS also conflicted with open fishing seasons, said Cindy Zipf, head of COA, with many fishing professionals currently at sea and unable to give the dense document adequate attention.

An extension of the comment period would give them time to “review the 1000s of pages and supply their comments in detail”, said Zipf.

“We acknowledged the pressing need for addressing climate change and are not opposed to offshore wind when done responsibly and sustainably,” said Groet.

Nevertheless, she said the group was opposed to the development of Atlantic Shores citing a “lack of proper baseline science to determine the true impacts of this large-scale development”.

Industry leader

New Jersey is a leader in the US sector, with 3.2GW already under contract and a third round for up to 4GW underway.
Democrat governor Phil Murphy, a strong industry supporter who ramped the state’s target to 11GW last year, has rolled out some $1bn in public funds for sector-related port and supply chain investment.
Offshore wind has grown increasingly contentious in the Garden State amid ongoing whale strandings along the Atlantic coast, and the sector is polling poorly in coastal New Jersey.

More than two dozen marine mammals have stranded on area shores since late year, with critics contending that offshore wind survey activities damage whale hearing and lead to vessel collisions.

Government scientists deny any connection and instead attribute the deaths to climate change-linked behavioural changes amid a post-pandemic rise in shipping to the Northeast.

The controversy has taken on partisan tones, with Republican congressman Chris Smith successfully lobbying the federal watchdog Government Accountability Office into opening an inquiry into whale deaths and other environmental impacts of offshore wind.
Orsted’s financial difficulties with its 1.1GW Ocean Wind 1 array under development in acreage near Atlantic Shores, doesn’t frame in the industry in a better light.

Unique in the US, New Jersey demands that any federal investment tax credits (ITC) offered to the project, including the up to 40% provided by landmark federal climate legislation assuming conditions are met, must be returned to ratepayers.

Orsted contends that rising inflation and interest rates and ongoing supply chain turmoil have rendered Ocean Wind 1 uneconomical without the ITC.

The issue is reportedly under consideration by the Murphy administration.

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Published 29 June 2023, 23:05Updated 30 June 2023, 06:54
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