New Jersey lawmakers call for 'immediate moratorium' on offshore wind over whale deaths

Resolution citing 'unprecedented occurrence' of marine mammal strandings comes weeks after state opens up 4GW tender

The US has seen a spate of whale beachings.
The US has seen a spate of whale beachings.Foto: Getty/Getty Images

New Jersey legislators introduced a resolution calling for the halt of offshore wind activities over a recent series of marine mammal death less than three weeks after the state opened its round 3 tender for up to 4GW of capacity.

The resolution was introduced a day before eight dolphins this week washed up at Sea Isle City 30 miles (48 km) south of Atlantic City. Some two dozen whales have beached on Mid-Atlantic and Northeast US coasts over the last four months, prompting growing opposition to the fledgling sector.

“The multiple and unprecedented occurrence of whale and dolphin deaths in or near areas of offshore wind energy development may be more than coincidental and warrants investigation by the State and federal governments,” said the text of the resolution introduced by state assembly representatives Gerard Scharfenberger and Victoria Flynn.

“An immediate moratorium on sonar testing and wind turbine mapping for these offshore wind energy projects is urged, so that further scientific study of these projects’ impact on marine life can be conducted.”

A resolution lacks the weight of law and is used to express the consensus of a legislative body.

Offshore wind opponents contend that ongoing geophysical and other survey methods being conducted in the nearby wind energy areas (WEAs) harm the hearing of marine mammals, leading to disorientation and death.

Marine mammal experts and representatives of the federal government disagree.

Elizabeth Klein, director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the regulator of energy development in federal waters, told Recharge that the government has “robust mitigation measures” in place for all aspects of offshore wind development, including surveys, construction, and operations.

Offshore wind surveys “don't have the type of impact that scientists expect would lead to these types of strandings,” she said, adding “there's no good evidence suggesting a link between the two.”

Matt Krayton, founder of political public relations firm Publitics, told Recharge that as 2023 is an election year in New Jersey, most Republican legislators will support the resolution.

“Democrats in districts perceived as competitive where this issue is taking centre stage may [also] support a pause,” he added, noting “there aren't many of these districts”.

“Otherwise, there is still broad commitment to moving forward with wind power, particularly since all signs appear to point to other causes for the strandings,” he said.

Orsted’s 1.1GW Ocean Wind 1 project, located 15 miles (24 km) from Atlantic City, is slated for approval this spring by BOEM). Shell-EDF’s adjacent 1.5GW Atlantic Shores project will receive its record of decision from the bureau later this year.

The state leads the nation with a mandate for 11GW of offshore wind capacity by 2040. Under the direction of governor Phil Murphy, New Jersey has already contracted 3.75GW of capacity and is pioneering transmission upgrades with its recently concluded solicitation for sector-specific infrastructure.

Demand from New Jersey and neighbouring New York, which mandates 9GW of capacity by 2035, drove prices in the New York Bight wind energy area to a record $4.37bn.

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Published 22 March 2023, 18:31Updated 23 March 2023, 07:27
AmericasUSNew JerseyPhil MurphyElizabeth Klein