New Chinese offshore wind titan to roll out 'by year-end' as gigascale pipeline swells

Turbine maker CSSC Haizhuang sees giant 16.7MW model securing giga-scale orderbook inside five years as build-out accelerates in waters off Asian superpower

CGI of CSSC Haizhuong's 16MW offshore wind turbine design
CGI of CSSC Haizhuong's 16MW offshore wind turbine designFoto: CSSC

Chinese wind turbine maker CSSC Haizhuang – part of the vast China State Shipbuilding Corporation – is set to roll out the flagship of its 16.7MW offshore design by the end of 2022, as the OEM ramps up plans to deliver units into its rapidly expanding domestic market in the coming years.

The machine, which will feature a sprawling 256-metre-diameter rotor turning an integrated geared drive-train to power a new-look permanent magnet generator (PMG), is set to nose-out compatriot MingYang Smart Energy’s top-of-line unit for title-holdership of the world’s largest nameplate wind turbine, the pair inching ahead of 15MW models in final development at Vestas and Siemens Gamesa in Europe and at GE in the US.
“China would aim for a peak in its CO2 emissions before 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, which will promote Chinese offshore wind power to develop dramatically,” Kai Zhang, CSSC Haizhuang’s assistant general manager, told Recharge.

“It is pivotal to seize the development opportunity of offshore wind power in the coming years. Drawing on the advantages and strength of [parent company] CSSC in the field of R&D and manufacturing about offshore wind turbine equipment [we could] independently and creatively complete the R&D of the 16.7MW [design and its manufacturing] and now plan for the first turbine will be rolled out by the end of 2022,” he said.

“These ultra-large-megawatt [models] will make a great contribution to the improvement of a turbine’s capacity and efficiency, as well as reducing the LOCE [levelised cost of energy] of deep-sea wind farms.”

Zhang underlined that as CSSC Haizhuang developed the turbine and its core componentry “with independent IP [intellectual property] rights”, which would aid in “breaking the foreign [OEM] monopoly [while] promoting the development of offshore wind power technology all over the world”.

The 16.7MW model – which flies 126-metre-long blades fitted to a nacelle described by the company as looking “like a whale soaring in the sea” – saw contributions from four of CSSC Haizhuang's sister companies, noted Zhang, which divided labour on overall turbine load optimisation; ultralong blade R&D; high-torque gear-box design, PMG technology; and integrated control systems, with collaborative work on “intelligent operation and maintenance” for the turbine once in the field.

“These five enterprises have rich experience and professional experts to advance the creative development of various works in this project,” he said.

The floating wind sector in China is forecast by research house Westwood Energy as set to see a one-hundred-fold expansion in the next five years to start, as the sole project so far – a single unit pilot launched in 2021 – seed-crystals some 477MW of moored plant by 2026.

“At present, Chinese wind turbine manufactures are speeding up the independent R&D of floating wind turbines, and successively launching [units] with independent IP rights,” said Zhang, pointing to the first wave of arrays, including CSSC Haizhuang’s 6.2MW Fuyao pilot, which is expected to be in operation by 2022.

“[This] is narrowing the gap with foreign counterparts’ technologies and increasing [our] international competitiveness in the industry.”

China accounted for 75% of global offshore wind power installations last year as total operational sea-based plant closed in on 55GW, according to latest figures from the World Forum Offshore Wind, a trend that is foreseen continuingly as the industry builds toward terrawatt-scale 2050 targets.
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Published 12 October 2022, 08:36Updated 12 October 2022, 08:36
China State Shipbuilding CorporationCSSC HaizhuangChinaAsia-PacificFloating wind