Environmental greenlight clears US offshore wind leasing in Central Atlantic for takeoff

Region one of four slated for auction this year as Biden Administration ramps offshore wind in face of Trump vitriol

. Elizabeth Klein, director of Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM).
. Elizabeth Klein, director of Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM).Photo: BOEM

The US government today (Thursday) released its final environmental assessment (EA) with a finding of no significant impact from offshore wind leasing in the Central Atlantic states from Delaware to North Carolina holding at least 4.3GW of capacity.

The EA follows the proposed lease sale issued last December by federal regulator Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), allowing that auction to go forward.
“BOEM is proud to continue to support the clean energy transition in a responsible manner in the Central Atlantic region,” said BOEM director Elizabeth Klein.

“We will continue to work closely with Tribes, our other government partners, ocean users, and the public to ensure that any development in the region is done in a way that avoids, reduces, or mitigates potential impacts to ocean users and the marine environment.”

The EA only evaluates risk of site assessment for any leases sold in the wind energy areas (WEAs). Any project that might be developed on the leases would go through a more stringent environmental impact statement (EIS) process.

BOEM has not disclosed when it will release its final sale notice for the region.

The planned auction will offer leasing in two WEAs covering some 278,000 acres with the potential to power some 2.2 million homes, said BOEM.

A-2 covers 101,767 acres and is located 30 miles (48 km) from Delaware Bay separating Delaware from New Jersey. Area C-1 encompasses 176,506 acres about 40 miles from the mouth of Chesapeake Bay off Virginia.

The EA encompasses a third WEA, the 78,000-acre B-1, which is not included in the proposed lease sale due to conflicts with the Department of Defence (DoD) and Nasa, both of which operate in the area.

BOEM is in discussions with DoD and Nasa “to determine whether their activities could co-exist with wind energy development,” the regulator said, adding that the area could be included in a subsequent lease sale in the region.

Mid-Atlantic and Southeast states have raised targets in development with Maryland now mandating 8.5GW of capacity, while North Carolina is targeting 8GW.

Area C-1 may jump start floating wind development in the region as its waters are up to 148-metres deep.

The Central Atlantic planning area includes potential areas farther out to sea that descend to depths up to 2,000-metres, but so far BOEM has “deferred WEA identification in deep-water areas at this time”.

US lease sales

Central Atlantic is one of four regions poised for leasing this year, with BOEM also planning to sell acreage in the Gulf of Maine, the Gulf of Mexico, and off the coast of Oregon.
The administration of President Joe Biden has been a staunch supporter of sector development, and while his 30GW by 2030 is widely held to be unrealistic, it has continued to approve projects and launch lease sales at a previously unheard pace.

Some 10GW of project capacity has been approved by the Biden administration, with one project, Orsted’s 132MW South Fork already operational, and three more under construction totaling 4.1GW

The administration has released an updated leasing schedule that will see 12 auctions held through 2028.
The sector has come under partisan fire, however, and presumptive Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has pledged to stop the sector on “day one” of his second term, if elected.

The Central Atlantic proposed sale has also been criticised by sector supporters who say it is insufficient to meet state goals in the Mid-Atlantic.

US industry group Oceantic Network said the 2024 proposed leasing “would be insufficient to meet Maryland and North Carolina’s offshore wind goals individually and collectively and would leave little room for states like Delaware to enter the offshore wind industry”.

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Published 6 June 2024, 17:07Updated 6 June 2024, 17:07
AmericasUSBOEMCentral Atlantic