Denmark postpones North Sea artificial energy island by three years

Nordic country delays plans for completion to 2036 and seeks German co-financing after support from Belgium evaporates

Green Power Denmark CEO Kristian Jensen.
Green Power Denmark CEO Kristian Jensen.Photo: Green Power Denmark
Denmark has postponed plans to build an artificial energy island in the North Sea by at least three years due to problems in obtaining financing, Green Power Denmark told Recharge.

That would push the estimated completion date of the ambitious project to 2036.

The Energiø North Sea project – which according to economic newspaper Børsen is expected to cost more than DKr200bn ($29.8bn) – was originally planned to be built with support from the Belgian government, but Aagaard is now trying to land an agreement with Germany instead about co-financing the project.

“The energy island in the North Sea is such a large and expensive project that it must be realised through cooperation between several European countries. It is a good sign that Germany is interested in a dialogue about financing the interconnector,” Kristian Jensen, CEO of Green Power Denmark, said in a statement.

“The idea of an energy island in the North Sea has been on hold in recent years because an agreement with Belgium has not been reached. But with Germany's announcement, there is hope that the energy island can become a reality in the future.”

North Sea wind power can become Europe's green power engine, but this requires a fair distribution of costs and benefits among the European countries, he continued, adding that a German involvement would hopefully also prompt Belgium to move forward when they get a government again. (The country is in a complicated coalition-building process after inconclusive general elections on June 9, 2024).

“We should see this as an important first partial victory in a European political arm-wrestling match over infrastructure financing,” Jensen said.

While Denmark is dragging its feet, Belgium is on course to build the world’s first artificial energy island in its own (small) part of the North Sea. It is planned to be the connection hub between planned wind farms in Belgium’s 3.5GW Princess Elisabeth offshore wind zone and the mainland – and possibly at a later stage to the UK as well.

It is not the first setback for the Danish energy island plan.

The Danish government in June once more had already delayed the kick-off of a tender for the island that is eventually planned to be linked to 10GW of offshore wind due to escalating cost estimates.

The Danish Energy Agency estimated costs for the state of more than DKr50bn for the project that then still was seen built by 2033. That means it would be far from being profitable – which had been a condition for previous cross-party political agreements.

Climate and energy minister Lars Aagaard in a LinkedIn post said: "You can dream of a great project. It is more difficult to realise it. We have therefore agreed from the start across the parties of the Folketing (parliament) that the finances of the project must be responsible.

"We should not complete the project at any cost – and that is why I already announced last summer that we will change the project so that the price comes down.

"A large part of the purpose of the energy island is to send electricity to other countries, and we have therefore worked together with Belgium."

After Belgian support was no longer a viable option, the Danish government had looked at other options, and "it is very positive that Germany in particular is showing great interest in being connected to the energy island," the minister said.

"We are so far in the dialogue with Germany that we are prioritizing our efforts to realize the project in the direction of cooperation with Germany - so that the energy island gets an electricity cable to Denmark and one to Germany.

The tender had already been postponed previously from an original start date in 2022.

A review of the finances alone is expected to take a year.

(Copyright)
Published 21 August 2024, 13:38Updated 21 August 2024, 13:44
EuropeDenmarkGermanyTechnologyNorth Sea