Court ruling provides US offshore wind regulator more leeway to meet 2025 leasing goal

Delay of offshore oil and gas tender extends BOEM's window for holding last three targeted auctions

BOEM director Elizabeth Klein
BOEM director Elizabeth KleinFoto: Department of Interior

A court-ordered delay of the latest offshore oil & gas leasing round in the Gulf of Mexico extends the window for offshore wind tenders until yearend, potentially enabling the main federal regulatory agency to hold seven such auctions by 2025.

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) delayed oil & gas lease sale 261 – the last in its five-year schedule – that was to be held Wednesday until 8 November by order of the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

The ruling requires BOEM include blocks that had been removed over concerns of impacts on rare Rice’s whale, with the delay allowing for “a more orderly lease sale process.”

Landmark climate legislation Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) requires that offshore wind leasing rounds occur within 12-months of the latest at-sea petroleum tenders.

The delay extends BOEM’s window for completing all of its pledged offshore wind lease auctions until nearly the end of 2024.

In 2021, President Joe Biden's administration targeted holding seven offshore wind leasing rounds by 2025. It has already held four, including in the New York Bight, the Carolina Long Bay, off California, and in the Gulf of Mexico.

BOEM spokesperson Lissa Eng told Recharge the regulator was committed to completing both its oil and gas plan and offshore wind goals.

“BOEM will continue to comply with the Inflation Reduction Act,” Eng said.

BOEM is in the planning process for offshore wind leasing in the Central Atlantic, Gulf of Maine, and Oregon.

Last April, BOEM advanced some 120GW of potential floating wind capacity in the Gulf of Maine with a call for nominations of commercial interest.
In July it announced the creation of three wind energy areas (WEAs) off the central Atlantic states of Maryland and Virginia totalling 356,550 acres (1,443km2) and holding between 4.3GW-8GW of capacity
It followed in August with the setting of two WEAs offshore Oregon covering some 219,568 acres (888.5km2) and holding at least 2.6GW of potential capacity.

Each of these regions has multiple stakeholders that have already raised concerns that could delay the leasing process.

Further, BOEM’s last auction in the US Gulf attracted only two bidders, with only a single lease awarded for around $5.6m, a huge reduction compared the earlier rounds.
(Copyright)
Published 27 September 2023, 23:03Updated 2 October 2023, 11:31
AmericasUSGulf of MexicoGulf of Maine