Renewable energy backers picked for key EU Commission posts despite shift to right

ANALYSIS | Against background of political shift, EU Commission president picks Spanish and Danish climate and energy veterans for key positions

European Commission President Ursular von der Leyen presents her new 'college' of EU commissioners.
European Commission President Ursular von der Leyen presents her new 'college' of EU commissioners.Photo: European Union / Dati Bendo

The EU has moved to the right, and so has the European Commission.

During the past five years, Ursula von der Leyen has pushed through her ideas for the Green Deal, the Net Zero Industrial Act and highly ambitious targets for wind power that made her seem closer to the Green Party than to her own Christian Democrats (CDU).
With the Greens diminished in the recent European elections and centre-to far-right forces strengthened, the re-elected Commission President for the coming administration has presented her pick for 26 new commissioners that seems closer to her conservative roots. It has a clear focus on security, defence and industrial competitiveness – with the energy transition and climate protection attached to them if possible, and as long as they don’t interfere too much.

The commission’s core priorities or overarching topics are “prosperity, security and democracy”, von der Leyen said when presenting her ‘college’ of commissioners-designate on Tuesday, adding in Brussels speak: “This all happens against a backdrop of competitiveness for the twin transitions of the decarbonisation and the digitalisation of our economies.”

Displaying her finely-honed political instincts and eager not to snub the third-biggest EU economy, Italy, and its Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (with whom von der Leyen is said to get along very well), she has even proposed a member of Meloni’s post-fascist Brothers of Italy party as an executive vice-president with an economic and finance portfolio.

The move is likely not to go down well with the Greens and leftists in the European Parliament, which still has to approve von der Leyen’s ‘college’ of commissioners, but they might hold fire because von der Leyen herself is seen as the best option for a continuation of at least the larger part of previous pro-renewables policies in a political reality with far-right and climate change-denying forces getting stronger.

In the energy and climate areas, von der Leyen’s picks are welcome and well-known faces, which could appease the Greens and Social Democrats in the European Parliament and among member states’ governments such as Germany or Spain.

As executive vice-president for clean, just and competitive transition, she has proposed Spain’s long-serving clean transition minister Teresa Ribera, known in the industry as a reliable advocate of renewables.
As commissioner for energy and housing, von der Leyen has picked Dan Jørgensen, a former Danish energy minister and current minister for development cooperation and global climate policy, who has been key for Denmark’s expansion of offshore wind in recent years.

“Both have championed renewables in their home countries and overseas for many years. Both know what’s needed to deliver the energy transition on grids, permitting, electrification and supply chains,” WindEurope CEO Giles Dickson said regarding the appointments.

Wind features quite prominently in the policy priorities of defence and security as well as the competitiveness of the EU economy, Dickson added during a joint podcast on the incoming EU Commission with WindEurope policy director Pierre Tardieu.

It should, “because wind can contribute to a stable and competitive energy supply”, Tardieu said, adding that the recent report by former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi on Europe’s competitiveness (or lack thereof) covered many aspects related to that.

“Investment signals, the importance of accelerating permitting, the importance of investing in cross-border infrastructure and grids more broadly. Hopefully, we can build on that for the next few years,” Tardieu said.

Dickson added that defence and security includes the security of energy infrastructure.

“Nato is now very active on protecting offshore energy infrastructure. So, wind features in that agenda as well,” he concluded.

SolarPower Europe CEO Walburga Hemetsberger said von der Leyen has proposed a strong team around the delivery of a Green Deal that strengthens EU competitiveness, and observed that commissioner-designate Jørgensen’s portfolio combining energy and housing “makes perfect sense”.

“Addressing energy poverty and delivering affordable housing goes hand-in-hand. Solar on social housing, for example, is low-hanging fruit to decarbonise our grid and ensure no one is left behind.”

Hemetsberger also said she was “thrilled” to see a reference to an electrification action plan in the so-called mission letter of von der Leyen to Jørgensen.

“Together with the emphasis on renewables, energy storage, and energy system integration – including flexibility – the letter sets a solid foundation to build an electrified, competitive Europe.

“Flexible, renewable electrification can cut day-ahead power prices by 25% by 2030 and 33% by 2040. The next Commission must be focussed on implementing and financing the solid 2030 frameworks set by the previous mandate, and land on ambitious goals for 2040.”

The proposed EU commissioners now will be scrutinised by the European Parliament. If approved, they will take office in December.

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Published 18 September 2024, 10:31Updated 18 September 2024, 10:31
EuropeEUEuropean CommissionUrsula der LeyenTeresa Ribera